Certified Production & Operations Manager (POM) Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of a circular economy?

1. Minimizing production costs

2. Maximizing resource use and recovery

3. Promoting single-use products

4. Encouraging waste generation

The correct answer is: Maximizing resource use and recovery

The primary focus of a circular economy is on maximizing resource use and recovery. This concept is designed to create a regenerative system where materials, products, and resources are kept in use for as long as possible. This approach minimizes waste and reduces the consumption of new resources by reusing and recycling materials, thereby enhancing sustainability and reducing environmental impact. In contrast to a linear economy, which follows a 'take-make-dispose' model, a circular economy emphasizes the importance of maintaining the value of products and materials in the economy for as long as possible. It promotes practices like repairing, refurbishing, remanufacturing, and recycling, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and sustainably. This leads to reduced resource extraction and minimal waste, ultimately contributing to a healthier planet.